EV Up Hill

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by CaliforniaBear, Mar 7, 2013.

  1. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    Does the ICE in the PIP EV mode turn on for the same up hill load as for the non-PIP? Or does the longer range on the display (no center bar) mean you can go a bit faster up a modest hill in EV with the PIP.
     
  2. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    You can go up a steeper hill and still stay in EV mode, although it of course does use up valuable range.
     
  3. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    Being retired we go on many short (5 to 15 mile) round trips. Coming home we have about 1 mile of mostly uphill. It would be convenient to charge after every trip, even several in a day. In the Prius Three that last mile really kills the mpg, particularly on 5-mile trips. Its all those short trips that makes me think about upgrading to a PIP. Do you have any idea what kind of EV speed we might maintain on 2%, 4% and 6% grades which are part of the last mile?
     
  4. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    I'm not good at grades and all that but honestly it sounds like the car will have no problem maintaining speed up a grade that small. A full on hill is another story, but just elevation changes, no problem.
     
  5. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    Do you know where the bar is on the HSI screen while you are traveling up these grades at a comfortable speed? Are you in the PWR zone 100%, etc? That might give PIP owners who've owned a Gen III a better reference point.
     
  6. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    My 2012 Prius Three goes into the Pwr range to maintain 40 mph on a 6% grade. Trying to do it in EV would be less than 10 mph. I'm wondering if it would be any different in a PIP.

    6% grades are fairly steep as an example trucks are sometimes requested to slow to 50 mph downhill on such grades on the interstate.
     
  7. PiPLosAngeles

    PiPLosAngeles Senior Member

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    It's very different in EV with a PiP. EV mode lasts until the power band, and even then you're in EV-assist mode. That means your ICE is only picking up the slack. I've driven at 75 mph uphill getting 50+ MPG in EV-assist mode.

    I've found that your speed doesn't make a large difference when climbing a hill. It seems like it takes about as much power to go 40 mph up a steep hill as it does to go 60. The thing that kills you is trying to accelerate up a hill.
     
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  8. Paradox

    Paradox Prius Enthusiast / Moderator
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    I wouldn't trade in or sell a 2012 Prius lift back just to get a pip, but that's just my opinion.

    Is there a dealership in your area who would let you have an extended test drive to see just how useful it would be in your driving scenario?
     
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  9. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    That sounds really good. Thanks!
     
  10. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    Having not bought the Prius to save money, I guess this would just be another step in the same direction :)

    Good suggestion on the test drive.
     
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  11. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    If you are familiar with the stretch of I-80 between Loomis and Newcastle then you'll know it is a fairly steep grade. On the steep parts I don't think I can stay in EV Mode and maintain 62mph. On the less steep sections between Newcastle and Auburn I can stay in EV Mode at 60mph. There is a very steep part of Nevada Street between I-80 and Fullweiler in Auburn that I tackle in EV Mode just fine at 30+mph. My Three couldn't do that stretch of road in EV Mode without crawling so slow I become a road block and use up SOC like mad.
     
  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    you will use a lot of kwh to make that last mile uphill, so, depending on how much you've used up beforehand, you may or may not have enought to get all the way home. long test drive with a full charge is a great idea.
     
  13. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    Test drive started. I rented a PIP for 3 days. It goes up the hill just fine at 40mph. Cost 3 miles to go less than 1 on the steepest part.

    Next test was a round trip, 5.4 miles. Started with EV miles reading 5.4 so it certainly wasn't going to make it all the way in EV. However, I picked up some miles going down and made it within the last 100 yards going back up when it switched into HV. Bottom line was 293 mpg for a trip that my Three does in about 55mpg on a good warm day. Of course now it needs 4 kWh of charging but my new solar panels will help with that.
     
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  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    sounds like we have a new member!:p
     
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  15. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I was almost a proud member today when I made my first real EV trip from Woodland to UC Davis. I made it to the parking garage with .8 miles to spare. I pulled into an EV charging station and noticed there was only one charger and the PIP that was plugged in was done charging. So I decided to unplug it and carefully closed its charge door. I have never used a charging station before so I was confused when after plugging in my car it didn't immediately start charging. I fiddled with the machine for a bit then realized this ChargePoint station requires a car or a special credit car to used. When I hung up the charger, it locked into place and I couldn't remove it to plug it back into the other PIP just in case. Uggggggg

    So I got in my car and parked it very far away! LOL

    I had to to drive in HV mode back to Woodland. I felt like an EV failure. :(
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    argh! i hate driving in hv. this high tech stuff has a learning curve.:cool:
     
  17. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    I can accelerate from a red light up a 6% grade and keep up with other cars. Maintaining 40 mph would be no problem, perhaps use half the HSI bar in PiP EV mode.

    Another reference point, if I switch from half HSI bar in EV mode to HV mode, the HSI bar jumped into PWR region.

    To put it in quantitative numbers, PiP PHV battery can output about 40 kW. A regular Prius HV battery has a threshold of 10 kW before ICE kicking in. So you get about 4x more power to play with.
     
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  18. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    That makes sense from the results you can get in EV and I've seen exactly that in the PIP rental. What's confusing is that says the motor is far more capable than the battery that drives it in the standard Prius. That wouldn't seem to be cost effective for the standard Prius.
     
  19. bedrock8x

    bedrock8x Senior Member

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    Free charging will be or is a thing of the past.

     
  20. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    You can sign up to get an RFID card on the ChargePoint website. They used to charge a nominal fee for the card but I know it has also sometimes been free. You only have to give them your credit card number if you want to use the card with stations that cost money. At least around the SF Bay Area there are still many free ChargePoint stations -- mostly in city parking garages.

    If you don't have a card yet, there should be a 1-800 number posted on the charging station that you can call instead and ask an operator at ChargePoint to unlock the handle.
     
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