Plugin Prius Longest STRAIGHT Trip

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by inferno, Jun 26, 2013.

  1. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    I just wanted to ask you guys for real-world examples. With my 2010 I do a lot of trips, around town...but one thing I would like to know is how are you guys doing for road trips?

    What is the mpg and longest you go on your road trip (how many miles) with just charging at home?

    What if you were to try to find plugin stations? How prevalent are they now doing road trips across the US?

    For comparison, my 2010 has made it to 560 miles on a single tank! I had to fill up 10.6 gallons afterwards which was roughly 53 mpg. Now I understand the PiP has a smaller fuel tank, does the Li-Ion and pluginable method actually work to extend the range? I find my vehicle very efficient traveling far and I don't plan to stop with the fam. Gone up and down the East Coast, a few times now. One that I like to brag is that it took 2 1/2 tanks from MA to FL. Upon having a full tank, I only filled up twice!
     
  2. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    Math will say maximum range of the PiP will be shorter than the regular Prius by about 1.3 gallon of gas. Some of it will be made up by 11 miles of EV and slightly better fuel economy of the PiP but it can't overcome a 1.3 gallon smaller tank.

    A PiP might have longer range if the drive was through a hilly region where the regular Prius's battery would get full before the bottom of the hill. Otherwise, a regular Prius would win most of the time.

    I usually fill 8.7 gallons when the gas light beeps at me.
     
  3. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Do you recall what your mileage was on that trip?

    I don't know how the EPA figured it out, but supposedly the PiP can do a 540 mile range while a regular a 536 mile range. I imagine they only count 1 charge?
     
  4. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    I've never done a 1 charge per tank before. I will next weekend on a road trip to San Diego. and I'll report what I get.

    EPA lists 'Driving Range' for the PiP as 540 miles which is a straight calculation of 11 EV + 10.6 gallons x 50 mpg = 541 miles. It shows blank for the Prius. That 1 mile discrepancy is because gas was used in the EV portion of the test.

    EPA lists 'Miles on a Tank' for the Prius as 536 miles calculate as 90% fuel tank x 11.9 gallons/tank x 50 mpg = 536 miles. It shows blank for the PiP.

    They are two different metrics apparently. The newer driving range metric is ignoring the fact that you cannot extract every last drop of fuel from the tank. So if I were to recalculate it, I would do 90% x 10.6 gallons x 50 mpg + 11 EV miles - 1 = 486 miles. That's more realistic.

    My tanks are usually 700 miles using 8.7 gallons gasoline and 40 kWh electricity.
     
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  5. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    I've made numerous trips where I maxed out the tank. Generally speaking I am not hypermiling on such trips so my mpg is not what I could be. However, I always achieve amazing numbers considering the terrain and the speeds (75+mph). On average I get 52mpg+ and 480-520 miles. My last straight trip was from Sacramento to Chatsworth (380ish miles) and I got 49mpg after doing 80+mph.
     
  6. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    You're awesome, this forum is awesome!

    Yeah one of the biggest things for me trying to max out efficiency and all important things for a vehicle (versatility as well), range is important. I could never imagine myself with a pure electric unless I had the money. The idea with the incentives for a PiP is close, but if it does less range I feel like I'd be working backwards. Plug Stations are popping up, but perhaps not enough (rest stops would be awesome for them!)

    Do you guys know in general if most Plugin places are free? I assume the one in paid garages are...
     
  7. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    :) Thanks!

    The Volt with a larger battery has even shorter range due to its even smaller gas tank. Still, I am proof that with daily charges at home, your per tank average will exceed a regular Prius hybrid. It'll be nice to have longer range but I remember one of my earlier cars, an Acura Integra, got 250 miles to it's 10 gallon tank. I was perfectly content with that range as my bladder rarely outlasted the car.

    In my area, I can still say most stations are free. But it's fast becoming pay per hour. EV's and PHEV's are getting numerous and squatting at the free stations. I don't think they will be free much longer.
     
  8. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Hmm, how much do they charge per hour? I wonder if it'll be worth buying Electric vehicles then, especially if they charge more than your home rate AND do not run off of solar. You'd be basically paying more and aiding coal/nuclear energy production.

    Yeah we are spoiled with our Prii aren't we? I remember the Toyota Echo and I believe at 299 miles you had to think about a gas station. With a Lancer it was empty at like 299. Now I'm like looking to when I break 500 I'm like 'yep need a gas station'. 200 more miles!

    I did forget those shorter mileage days though. And with Minivans I believe they did above 300 but they had a huge tank.

    So is it still worth to get an EV PHEV when costs for plugins rise? Do you have to pay like a parking pass to get the charge? How does it work.
     
  9. JimPHL

    JimPHL Member

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    "The newer driving range metric is ignoring the fact that you cannot extract every last drop of fuel from the tank."

    I wish you wrote this a couple months ago, as I thought you could get every last drop!

    Actually I did, but the 45 minute wait for roadside assistance to bring the 2 gallons of gas kind of takes the thrill out of running the tank dry :)
     
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  10. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    On Fuelly you filled up 12.9 gallons on 5/18? Was it a couple partial fills? That seems way over the chamber limit :p Was that the trip you're talking about?
     
  11. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    The ones that charge, it's usually $2/hour. Generally any car with a 3.3 kW charger like the PiP, Volt, and older Leafs, you don't want to pay this. Even in CA with some of the highest electricity rates in the nation, $2/hour is more than double what you pay at home. Most EV's 2013+ have 6.6 kW chargers. $2/hr is only slightly more than home. Only then can you justify paying to plug in.

    They usually charge by the hour and not the kWh so it isn't worth plugging in a PHEV. Gasoline would cost less. Of course, this is based on my electricity rates, $0.30/kWh.

    The stations are easy to use. Sign up for membership or use a credit card with a smart chip.

    Whether it is worth it or not to buy a PHEV or EV depends on your electricity rates, commute, ability to charge at home, etc. I can tell you that electricity costs for me gives me the same distance as the same costs in gasoline. So it makes no sense to pay extra for a PHEV. But since my PiP costs just a tad more than a regular Prius after rebates, then it makes more sense. Even though electricity is powered by polluting power plant somewhere, it is still cleaner than tailpipe emissions. That's because CA has a lot of clean energy power plants.

    Add in solo carpool lane access and I was sold.
     
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  12. JimPHL

    JimPHL Member

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    inferno, and fellow chatters
    I convert electric to gas equivalent when updating Fuelly, to get my MPGe, otherwise I overstate my efficiency. I also convert my cost per gallon of gas to include the cost of electricity.

    I realize I'm just repeating a long-standing complaint about Fuelly, but...it would be really nice if the site was EV-friendly.

    I post a pdf file in the PIP MPG thread, which is a sticky forum on the PIP page, which walks through my actual energy usage. The Fuelly math works like this; add actual gallons to the electric gallons equivalent to get to total equivalent gallons. Then, divide total cost by total equivalent gallons to get total cost per equivalent gallon.

    There is some other stuff in there too that might interest you...kWh to gallons conversion, which I learned from the good folks at PC, as well as local electric rate including the distribution charge. I'd be happy to PM the Excel worksheet. I'd post it, but I cannot figure out how to post an Excel spreadsheet.

    Cheers!
     
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  13. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Yeah please post it! Do a public google docs (drive.google.com) - must need an account. Then I think you can just post a link here. I'd love to see the cost you've incurred by home charging, on the road etc...I notice an upload file in the forums too - does it not work with excel? like this spreadsheet - http://api.viglink.com/api/click?format=go&key=53c9d790d7758c6d332c629ed0accb8b&loc=http%3A%2F%2Fpriuschat.com%2Fthreads%2Fpip-mpg-spreadsheet.106610%2F&v=1&libId=e88ee745-f4e5-4a28-9950-5ac857d6d39d&out=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheet%2Fccc%3Fkey%3D0AptkktKEhdz9dGF0WWdUZEpqWWdJOGhDWlFsWDBUdGc%23gid%3D21&ref=http%3A%2F%2Fpriuschat.com%2Ff%2Ftoyota-prius-plug-in.105%2F&title=PIP%20%26%20MPG%20Spreadsheet%20%7C%20PriusChat&txt=Welcome%20to%20Google%20Docs&jsonp=vglnk_jsonp_13724485365687
     
  14. JimPHL

    JimPHL Member

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    Here it is...that was easy :)
     

    Attached Files:

  15. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Very cool!

    Do you ever use power besides your home? I'm curious about that as well.

    According to your values you save about a consistent $14 when compared to me on my best day of around 52 mpg (Gen III 2010). Very cool. Now I wonder if this is going to reopen the door on me considering to get one or wait...

    It's almost a never ending battle in my head :p Sucks plugin stations can be expensive though.
     
  16. JimPHL

    JimPHL Member

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    I've never used a public charger, nor someone else's wall outlet. I could have used an outlet at a trian station once, but I don't carry my cord. I have it hanging from my garage ceiling.

    My electric usage is a result of my commute, which is 15 miles each way, and I take all surface streets. On weekends, we use the PIP for errands, leaving my wife's Venza parked. I rarely average over 25 mph on a tank, nor more than 10 percent highway. I've posted pretty extensively in the PIP MPG sticky thread on what drives my usage.

    I am thrilled by the efficiency of the PIP, and it has has exceeded my expectations in every aspect of driving.

    If I can give you some advice...unless you can get some crazy good deal on a trade, run you gen 3 for a long long time. I would not have traded a gen 3 for a PIP. I turned in a RAV4.
     
  17. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    Inferno, also keep in mind charge station costs vary by location.
    For example, in California free stations are pretty common (although becoming less so), in Minnesota they are rare.
    Most chargers in Minnesota are NW charging by the kWh, not by time, although there still are some of those.
    If you add your location to your profile you will get better local information.

    Your driving patterns will determine the most efficient plug in for you. Since you are asking about full range, I would guess the PHEV with the greatest gas efficiency would fit the bill. Which of course is the PiP.

    And the joy of driving electric will help you decide if it is worth it or not to you:)
     
  18. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    I live in Mass which there are quite a few on the eastern side but not so many on the west. But we do frequent trips to the north (Maine) and south (FL and sometimes Alabama). I notice there are plugins all over but obviously some in concentrated areas. It's nice to see them pop up.

    However, I am discouraged by their pricing where some are more expensive than gas. Why in the world would I choose a Plugin when that's the case? Pay a premium and pay more energy to run it. Of course home charging is the best, but even then it's on average half than gas?

    I guess like many say before, you don't expect a payback with a PiP.

    I figure wait for the next gen Prius then decide whether to get the next gen PiP. It seems Toyota is firm with their plugin + hybrid solution vs pure ev. I love that idea frankly. And I know Toyota is still believing that 24k or so is where the plugin needs to be to sell alot, which is why there is a slow pickup with the rebate. I'm hoping the next gen PiP will be there anyway, plus a higher fuel economy HV mode and some new technology that allows it to go further on electric (I still vote solar trickling...) - then the payback will make more sense.
     
  19. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    Payback completely depends how you drive.
    For people that don't, or very rarely, drive outside the electric range and charge at home all the time, it an make a lot of sense.
    If you frequently take longer trips, a regular Prius probably makes more monetary sense. If you have other priorities, the PiP may still make more sense.
    Many people report getting substantially better mpg in the PiP beyond the electric range, so even then it may save you more than just during the electric range.

    As for chargers,if the public ones are charging by the hour, the your cost/kWh will depend upon how fast your car charges. However, I expect most pricing schemes will change to a per kWh system.
     
  20. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Hopefully most change per kWh system. Per hour is shoddy also. I think plugshare.com listed most chargers being a regular 120v vs 240v? Correct me if I'm wrong. Which means charging me to plug the PiP would cost quite a bit.

    Here's my scenario. I want to be able to make my once a week commute to work (180 miles round trip) using a sip of gas. What I love about the PiP is I can choose when to turn ev mode on, it becomes quite the strategy. I'd imagine it make sense to let the battery be somewhat depleted before a down hill.

    I don't have a charging station at work, and the nearest is probably a few miles away. I can charge at home obviously.

    And I want to take long trips with the family in it. I had a vision I could plugin during a lunch break and reap the benefits. But of course I would have to be picky where I can plug it in.

    The only reliable station on price is your home. So, I'm pretty sure the next gen prius will up the mpg by at least 5 and so will the plugin. Hopefully the li-ions drop plus the tech will be a bit more tested (I know Toyota tested them for a while and fell behind the volt release). Perhaps that would make sense. I'm not sure if the incentives will stay though...

    But now that I have a gen III and already get great mileage, and the PiP is the same body though slightly better mileage in hybrid mode, the question about the plugin stations is the ultimate deal breaker. They are popping up and becoming a bit more popular. But comes with that is probably price gauging. I want to take a PiP across the country and still outlast the other vehicles on gas and mpg.