Battery reconditioning - Gen2

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by Macaroon452, Apr 24, 2025 at 1:10 PM.

  1. Macaroon452

    Macaroon452 New Member

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    Reconditioned hybrid battery failed after 14 months (just outside the warranty).

    I removed the hybrid pack, identified failed (and subpar) cells by out of range voltage/resistance, and by cycling individual cells to ID those with poor discharge (below 5000 mAh. Those cells were removed and replaced with reconditioned & tested cells.

    When I put the pack back together and buttoned up the car, everything ran fine (at first). Dr Prius app tests showed the battery was in good condition with capacity estimated at 100%+. After a few trips, the red triangle of death returned, P0A78, P0A94, P3000, P3004. Dr Prius showed out of range voltage in block #14, and later out of range resistance in block #3. I did put the weakest cells at either end of the pack, strongest in the center.

    I’m totally frustrated. Suggestions appreciated on how to more thoroughly test cells please! I used Volt/Ohm meter testing. Plus 3-5 cycles on each cell with Tenergy T180W with tight records on discharge/charge cycles.

    Any other constructive suggestions are welcome!

    Thank you in advance!
     

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  2. Macaroon452

    Macaroon452 New Member

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    I should have added that i replaced all bus bars and nuts. The existing harness has some corrosion on it…should I replace that?
     
  3. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    Yeah, the existing harness should be replaced... See link in my signature below. Also that bad voltage reading could be as simple as corrosion on the pins inside the battery ECU.

    In general battery rebuilding is not easy... Your numbers indicate a lack of capacity in your cells and deep cycling them several times to progressively deeper levels of discharge to as low as one volt per module on final discharge will help the back stay balance because all the cells will have their capacity restored.

    Also a final charge and balance of the pack with a high voltage trickle charger for 24 hours dramatically improves the packs reliability too.
     
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  4. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

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    So you have 28 modules, some of which are faulty?
    Can you assemble a lit garland of 28 bulbs if 2 bulbs are faulty? Probably not.
    All modules are connected in series and rearranging them is of little use.

    You need to either find a completely intact battery and replace all the modules, or practice disassembling it every day, replacing one or two modules.
     
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  5. Macaroon452

    Macaroon452 New Member

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    Thank you. New wiring harness kit ordered. Inspection of the pack post removal (#2) shows significant corrosion on bus bars and terminals that wasn’t present the first time it failed. It makes me think the bus bar replacement kit I ordered from Amazon must’ve been junk. I removed corrosion with a wire brush.

    I did perform a deep cycle of all cells prior to reassembly and removed all cells that were unable to reach a max discharge of at least 5000 mAh. However, I was over-charging them (6800 mAh) to avoid interruption in the cycle (charger interrupts cycle at max capacity reached).

    I will do the trickle charge! Great advice! Much appreciated!