Transmission input damper

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Jacksonjackson, May 9, 2025 at 8:25 PM.

  1. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    I'm having some issues with ruff start stops and an intermittent rattle while driving and even sometimes while in park. Always while ICE is running or starting and stopping. It's been going on a while and getting worse over the last 20k miles. It comes and goes and sometimes it's not noticeable but other times it really makes me worried. No codes and engine is running very well otherwise, 45mpg burns a small amount of oil every 5k but not too much and I'm at 200k. Anyway I'm starting to think it could be the transmission input damper. I'm trying to confirm this with an inspection and wondering if I can split the trans and engine just enough to get an endoscope to the damper. So my question is can this be done with the trans and engine in the car and if so what will need to be removed first to get them apart. If anyone has done this inspection before, please give me a rundown. Cheers.
     
  2. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

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    Damage to any part of the damper disc leads to its further destruction. Therefore, it is unlikely that your damper problem could suddenly stop reminding you of itself.

    See this topic.
    Is this transaxle dead? | PriusChat

    You may have other engine and transmission problems that need to be diagnosed carefully. Problems do not always come out in the form of codes. Pending codes can sleep for a long time while the engine is already in a stage requiring intervention.
     
  3. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    I don't know I'd probably start first with making me sure the engine is in good shape the compression between cylinders is pretty damn close and all of that sort of stuff before I start wanting to pull the engine forward or the transmission back for sure generally a mechanic stethoscope is a good thing to be playing around with during this 20K of hoopla. Anytime you can get the stethoscope out and spend time listening and sometimes you can get right there where you need to be by listening even a long metal bar stuck on the transmission or the engine with your ear near the end of it can work stethoscope would be better but hey. I mean pulling the engine out of a generation 2 was a breeze I mean it's stupid ridiculous easy people with physical impairments can even do it that's almost like changing an engine in an Old 74 Corolla or taking it out I'd want to try and get that as sussed out as possible before I start undoing lots of engine to transmission bolts. But if the rattling comes and goes like you can drive the car a good portion of the day with nothing going on and then all of a sudden pull up to a stoplight and it starts rattling as it's idling down to shut off sounds like the engine's going to almost jump out the car? Then the torque plate would not be a suspect at this point in my mind something else is going on that's causing an imbalance that may be causing the torque plate springs to slam just while that's happening then it goes away for the day or while you're driving or whatever is going on I had a generation 3 doing this I got tired of fooling with it and just left it when the guy who has it now fixes it who I know very well if he figures out what's wrong and doesn't just change the engine I'll post it up and let everybody know as far as I know he's taking the engine and transmission out and taking the thing apart he has plenty of time.
     
  4. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    I should add that I've been
    Engine is healthy. Good compression. Trans fluid changed and checked and was good with minimal shavings on the plug. I drive long distance on the freeway with no symptoms at all for hundreds of miles. Rod bearings are in great shape and cylinder walls too. We thought it was a missfire at first but engine is good. Timing chain was inspected too and is good. If I rotate the crank by hand there's a bit of noise from the flywheel area that's what's making me think might be slightly damaged but not toast. Like I said it getting a bit worse. I'd like to rule it out tho so I'm looking to split it and take a look.
     
  5. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    I should add that I have time to pull the engine and trans and the muscle and tools to do it too. I'm off work for another couple months at my country house in Mexico so time and effort isn't a big deal. I'd just love to get to the bottom of this before I head north again. My 6 year old son is learning with me so it wouldn't be a complete waste of time anyway.
     
  6. pasadena_commut

    pasadena_commut Senior Member

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    Rough starts you say...

    My impression is that most of the time when one hears the input damper acting up on a 2nd (or 3rd) generation Prius at startup it is because something on the engine side of it is not right, the engine isn't smooth enough, and the input damper cannot quietly absorb the difference. Best not to let that fester because (also my impression) all that abuse can eventually damage the damper, and that will be a pain to fix.

     
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  7. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    The engine runs very well with no apparent issues. I also had that impression but like I said engine is running as smooth as you could expect for the age good compression, minimum oil burning, valve cove and oil pan have both been off and everything is nice, actually surprisingly nice for its age and miles. its the transmission that's the issue for sure. If not the damper something internal, trans fluid was good tho and replaced anyway too. Plugs coils and injectors were all replaced too OEM. Water pump also replaced along with pcv valve and a few other things I can't remember. A year ago I thought the same but there's not much left to consider on the engine side. If it were internal I'd expect a code so that's why I'm hoping the damper. I'll start pulling things apart next week and we will see. Probably going to pull the trans and if damper looks good I'll be looking for a good used trans to swap in.
     
  8. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Internal engine problems I wouldn't expect any kind of code are you kidding me there's no way the computer can know if a rod bearing is worn or something like that not realistically yet on anything like this. But yeah absolutely that's what happening . It will surely be interesting to see pictures of what you find because I haven't really seen this on the two the three does this like all the time.
     
  9. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

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    Used transmissions with motor generators are so numerous compared to other hybrid parts that they are handed over to scrap metal. The most reliable part of the drive. You can practice removing and disassembling the transmission. Post detailed photos and videos in this thread.
     
  10. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    I meant internal transmission for a code not engine. Rod bearings are in perfect shape, plastigauged along with the crank bearings, we removed the lower end last year when we too suspected something of this sort. Diagnosis has moved passed these things already. Like I said engine isn't the issue here but I understand your thinking. And yes I'll update with photos once work begins. I won't be diving into the transmission just swapping in a junkyard trans if the damper is good. If it were the engine I'd happily swap that, and at one point was considering it, but this one is in great shape and probably better than most junkyard engines out there. I've delt with rod bearings before, the rat a tap tap they make generally won't come and go like this. Yeah I'm really thinking it's probably something inside the trans it's self but I guess I'm hoping it's just the damper. I'll update with pics for sure. Thank you for the time.
     
  11. pasadena_commut

    pasadena_commut Senior Member

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    There is a little access window on the bottom of the car that allows a view of the damper plate. Normally there is a plastic plug in place to keep it clean. It pops out and then you can see part of the damper plate through the hole. If some of the springs have broken and fallen off the parts should be right there as it is the low point in the disk shaped cavity. Given the age of that plastic plug it is possible that it will break when it is pried off, so be prepared to buy a replacement cap.

    [​IMG]
     
    #11 pasadena_commut, May 11, 2025 at 2:20 PM
    Last edited: May 11, 2025 at 2:26 PM
  12. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    I have had that off and tried to see in that way but it's the other side the damper is on and doesn't show much. No springs were found in there but with it off and a little rotation of the crank back and forth was a slight noise that's coming from there. Not sure if it's normal or not. I also removed the starter plug but it doesn't gain access to the damper either. Wish there was a small gap to get an endoscope in but it's too tight to see anything. Thank you.
     
  13. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Now I have to go out and look at my transmission that's out of the car there should be a place you could drill a oh I don't know quarter inch hole or something whatever you can fit that little camera doodad through I'm going to walk out there in a minute this should be doable but then you got to take it apart anyway because if it's not that it's the transmission so tada. I'm betting on internal transmission more than the flex plate at this point because if the flex plate was really damaged as in springs pieces popping out they would have been down in the bottom there some dust something sharp pieces to poke your finger whatever so we'll see when you get it separated you may have enough room with a jack under the transmission and everything more or less disconnected to pull it back just enough to stick your camera down in there but I'm imagining you're just going to see what is it the Three springs or whatever sitting in their holders there's not really any way for them to get over heated and get damaged that way so slamming and not breaking and still being intact I would think they'd be okay and then after you verify that I guess transmissions coming out rare but it happens.
     
  14. pasadena_commut

    pasadena_commut Senior Member

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    Is it possible on this engine for the flywheel nut to be a little loose? If there is any play at all one can imagine that the flywheel might rattle a bit when the ICE starts/stops, since it could move up and down a bit on the splines, or if the splines are conical at all, it could move a tiny bit perpendicular to the shaft.
     
  15. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    Yeah I'm leaning more towards trans internal issue. Maybe something in the chain area. I'd just run it until it breaks if I used the car locally, but I often drive thousands of miles through desert in this car and would be sad if it failed me somewhere inconvenient. Not sure I'd drill the case or flywheel, good idea but I think I'll remove the trans and go that way, time is no issue and although it's a lot of work trans needs to come out one way or the other like you said. Cheers for the thought though. I was thinking when I had the lower engine off maybe I could of checked it then but it's too late now.
     
  16. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    I'm really not sure but we will hopefully find out next week if it's loose or not. I will definitely check the flywheel nut thanks for the idea. While rotating the crank pulley and placing a finger on the flywheel through the inspection plate hole that was pictured above, it feels nice and tight this side, but we will see. Thank you.
     
  17. pasadena_commut

    pasadena_commut Senior Member

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    To be honest I'm not even sure that this car has a conventional single nut holding the flywheel on. Looking at the first few minutes of this video:



    The flywheel and the damper are integrated. At 33:00 in the video, where they have the CVT taken apart, it does appear that the shaft that goes through the transmission has splines that might engage with the center hole of the flywheel. Can't tell for sure. In this video:



    at 20:51 it does appear that those splines are engaged with the flywheel (both in Gen 1 and Gen 2, which are both out on the table).

    Finally, in this video:



    at 18:19 they show a motor just pulled from a car, with the flywheel still on the motor, and it rotates to a position and lighting where the grooves to match the spline are finally visible. So power from the flywheel/damper does seem to be transmitted using those splines to the transaxle.

    What is holding the flywheel to the engine though? Looking at the manual... OK, on page EM-89 there is a diagram. The flywheel part of the flywheel/damper is attached to the motor with 6 bolts around the center hole, then the damper part of the flywheel/damper is attached to the flywheel with 6 bolts near the outer rim. So the 6 inner bolts are not visible until the unit is split into the two pieces.

    And the answer is, there is not a single big nut/bolt holding this part to the motor. Seems unlikely that enough of the 6 + 6 bolts would be loose at the same time to allow the flywheel to rattle around relative to the motor. Damage to the splines interface is still possible though.
     
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  18. Jacksonjackson

    Jacksonjackson New Member

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    Agreed it's sure unlikely. And if it were that, I'd expect the flywheel to have some play which it doesn't appear to have any. But I'll check it to rule it out anyway when I'm in there, along with anything else I can find. I guess with the transmission out it will become very clear if it's internal by turning the input shaft.
     
  19. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    I've one out on ground and one in hand it mounts like a flywheel on that bolt circle
     
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  20. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

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    The damper disk springs will be destroyed faster. The splined connection fits tightly into the damper and if something in the spline starts to be destroyed, the teeth start to wear off, then the transmission will simply lose connection with the engine. There will be no return to operation. It's a one-way street.
     
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