P0301 Code + oil high/smeared on 1 side of dipstick??

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by woody23, May 8, 2025.

  1. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    2010 with 206k miles. I've had engine knocking in all weather, not just cold, the last 1.5 years or so. It's not every time, and it's only on start up. It's also relative to oil loss on the dipstick, ie harder knocking the lower it is on the dipstick.

    Of late, the dipstick has be harder to read. It was high/smeared on both sides of the dipstick. Got the oil changed, now it only does it on 1 side. Photos attached.

    *No apparent coolant loss. Both containers have not moved.

    *About 80K miles since last spark plugs change

    Today, I accelerated quickly at one point and drove it aggressively for maybe 15-20 seconds. I then parked the car for 2 hours. When I went to start the car again, I noticed the engine check light. Put in the sensor, opened Dr. Prius. P0301 code. I cleared the code. Turned off the car. Restarted, drove 10 miles, got unusually good gas mileage. Then parked it at home. I've since restarted it a few times and no code.

    What's my order of operations here?

    Swap coils and see if it misfires again? Then change spark plugs? Or is the oil dipstick pointing to head gasket?
     
  2. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    2010 with 206k miles. I've had engine knocking in all weather, not just cold, the last 1.5 years or so. It's not every time, and it's only on start up. It's also relative to oil loss on the dipstick, ie harder knocking the lower it is on the dipstick.

    Of late, the dipstick has be harder to read. It was high/smeared on both sides of the dipstick. Got the oil changed, now it only does it on 1 side. Photos attached.

    *No apparent coolant loss. Both containers have not moved.

    *About 80K miles since last spark plug change.

    Today, I accelerated quickly at one point and drove it aggressively for maybe 15-20 seconds. I then parked the car for 2 hours. When I went to start the car again, I noticed the engine check light. Put in the sensor, opened Dr. Prius. P0301 code. I cleared the code. Turned off the car. Restarted, drove 10 miles, got unusually good gas mileage. Then parked it at home. I've since restarted it a few times and no code.

    What's my order of operations here?

    Swap coils and see if it misfires again? Then change spark plugs? Or is the oil dipstick pointing to head gasket?

    IMG_2795.JPG IMG_2796.JPG
     
  3. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Don't do anything and see how long it takes for you to get a misfire code of some sort again if you do keep your oil where you've noticed it needs to be and just be ready this is not the one you want to try and keep with any serious foolishness.
     
  4. Melthias

    Melthias Member

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    I feel like my dipstick is always high on once side like you describe I would swap coils and spark plugs and then start saving for a head gasket or lower mileage engine. I would expect knocking from a head gasket to be the morning after a long drive when the engine and coolant has a chance to fully heat up and pressurize.
     
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  5. Car diagnostic donations

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    Often mis
    From my experience on that code after you address the coil issue normally will tell you a bad cat converter code efficiency loss. As in platinum dust honeycomb clogged maybe cause of bad running oxygen/fuel levels overtime. Cake up. Also regular piston wall ware etc at that mileage. Causing piston slap or even maybe you have rod knock or a rod pin ware. Lots of moving parts .. all ware and tare in time old saying if it moves it breaks.
     
    #5 Car diagnostic donations, May 9, 2025
    Last edited: May 9, 2025
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  6. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Just for due diligence, swap (say) cyl one and three coils/plugs, see if code changes to P0303. Still, with your miles, symptoms and code, it’s very likely to be head gasket failure.

    looking through previous threads you’ve started, the cars been “ailing” for some time.
     
    #6 Mendel Leisk, May 10, 2025
    Last edited: May 10, 2025
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    On these cars wouldn't you see coolant in oil if head gasket? A quick easy way to further investigation of your gasket- when looking at or troubleshooting coil problem when doing those take a flashlight and look at the top of the piston. If has NO carbon build up and "nice and shiny" can mean gasket failure cause the coolant getting in will "wash" the carbon build up off. You want to see carbon buildup at the top of the piston head. It's a normal occurrence of the combustion process.
     
  8. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    In gen 3 head gasket failure is usually coolant leaking into combustion chamber.
     
  9. Eddie25

    Eddie25 Active Member

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    Remember that if you bought your spark plugs off eBay or a similar marketplace site then they are likely counterfeit.
     
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    The oil on one side of dipstick when I see that usually means a quart or so low. Your engine is probably burning a little oil. Which also can cake the catalytic converter. Which on these cars is top ten most expensive on the market(last I looked 2400 roughly I think). Right up there with Ferrari. I think there's a Ford truck on that list too. Which stinks. But we gotta take the good with the bad right? Still love my Prius.
     
  11. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    Yes, with the dipstick doing that, i've been more hesitant to add oil because I don't want to overfill as I know that can exacerbate things as well.
     
  12. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    Thanks. I will do that this weekend. The code hasn't come back as of yet, since I cleared it.
     
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  13. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    I don't know how to fully assess spark plug health. #3 seemed to be in the worst shape to me. Does anything stand out here to you?
     

    Attached Files:

  14. Eddie25

    Eddie25 Active Member

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    Those are counterfeit plugs. Real ones would take 2 million miles to wear that bad.
     
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  15. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    Really? And they lasted 80k miles? It looks like I did buy them on Ebay....
     
  16. Eddie25

    Eddie25 Active Member

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    Yep. Real Iridium basically doesn't wear.

    They only lasted till whatever mileage they were at 1.5 years ago.
     
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  17. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    The centre electrodes look odd, and very worn. They shouldn’t be worn at all. Here’s the factory plugs from ours, replaced at 12 years, and roughly 90k kms:

    IMG_0814.jpeg IMG_0816.jpeg
     
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  18. ASRDogman

    ASRDogman Senior Member

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    They all look bad! HUGE gap.
    I would agree with Post $14, cheap chinese copies! With only 80,000 miles on them.
    I'm surprised they lasted that long.
    Either go to autozone and get Bosch plugs, or the dealership where you are more certain
    to get the REAL plug.
    After 125,000 miles, you should only see very very minor wear. Iridium does wear, but it takes a while.
    Some have gone 200,000 miles on them and only showing minor wear.


     
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  19. woody23

    woody23 Junior Member

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    Could these be responsible for my knock on start or the misfire (p0301) I had? My mpg has also dropped around 5mpg in the last year.
     
  20. ASRDogman

    ASRDogman Senior Member

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    Most certainly! They are all black. They likely aren't always firing...

    Autozone didn't have the Bosch plugs I get, so I settled for ngk. After 5000 miles one started
    to misfire on #3. I switched #'s 3 and 4, and the misfire changed to #4.
    I replaced them with Bosch. No issues since.

     
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