Could you adapt your lifestyle for Solar Power Plants?

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by FL_Prius_Driver, Jan 7, 2008.

  1. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    One of the unexpected advantages of solar plants is that they can adjust their electrical output to match the demand. The rest of the energy can be used for thermal storage or used to drive a desalinization operation or not used at all. (This is not true of most coal and nuclear plants. These must basically run at a set output.)
    The big disadvantage of solar plants is that they only run during sunny periods requiring a lot of auxiliary equipment needed like storing the energy in hot, molten salt tanks to provide power at night and cloudy days. This make solar plants more expensive and harder to compete economically with coal/nuclear plants. Unless.....

    The questions are: Would you change your electric consumption habits to use only electricity during the day? Could you do surge cooling of the house prior to turning off the AC for the night? Charging the electric car at work or during the day? How much of a difference would higher electric rates at night vs. day be needed? Should we start preparing the younger generation now?
     
  2. Rae Vynn

    Rae Vynn Artist In Residence

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    I have an advantage, I think.
    Part of my childhood (young teen years) was spent living "off the grid".
    We had a propane refrigerator (I'm still a bit mystified at using fire to chill food, but please, no one explain it, okay? I do understand the mechanics, barely), and ran the generator rarely.
    Laundry was done in a wringer washer, and hung on a clothesline.
    Kerosene lamps lit the night, but they were rather smelly and labor-intensive (I was in charge of cleaning all the chimneys), so we used them as little as possible.
    Daylight was spent as much out of doors as possible, doing "work" and play. Nighttime was for resting and sleeping.

    With the advent of LED lights, storage batteries, etc., I can definitely see having "personal battery storage" for nighttime lighting. Most washers, dishwashers, and other large appliances can be set to run at certain times, presumably during the daylight when power is abundant.
    Refrigerators pull the most power, I believe. Hmm... in a solar-powered future, smaller refrigerators, with built-in battery power sinks for nighttime, is possible.
    Interesting topic :)
     
  3. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    Unless individuals had their own rack of batteries from which they drew their own power through the night and on cloudy days. I believe that a distribution of the storage "grid" would distribute the storage locations and probably create a much larger pool of stored energy than a few "molten salt tanks"(?). Oh sure, it would take a while for all those batteries to store up to maximum capacity, but that could be done when demand is low and there's excess power being generated. Or since it's not going to be adopted by everyone all at once, it would be gradual process. But I think that a give/take method would be best especially if people can be charged for what they use and refunded for what they give back to the grid.
     
  4. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    Is there any reason this solar power plant, couldn't also have wind turbines for generating power at night?
     
  5. SureValla

    SureValla Member

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    no electricity is needed most at night

    how else are you going to see...or watch tv or cook dinner

    this seems more then outrageous to me
     
  6. galaxee

    galaxee mostly benevolent

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    i'm sure we can come up with alternative sources of energy at night... no power at night is a little impossible.

    hospitals are open 24 hours, for example, and we need them to be.

    we had a transformer blow down the block a few minutes after i got home from work a while ago... 6pm and we're pretty much in the dark... no making dinner, no lights, no reading, no writing, no radio... no evening.
     
  7. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    The way these things are gonna go is CSP with NG "firming". CSP plants are basically just natural gas fired plants with the solar collection and heat exchange. Using molten salts to store the heat allows the plants to run for a couple to maybe 12 hours after the sun has gone down. This actually makes the plants cheaper (because you're utilizing the equipment more, driving down the time to recoup investment). Since they generally are rankine cycle NG plants you can easily hook up a NG source to provide the heat to make steam. This allows the plant to operate 24/7. The CSP aspect means that you can use WAY less NG most of the time, but the NG means that you've got a dependable power plant that you can count on regardless of the weather.
     
  8. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    No evening? Nothing to do at all?...Why do you think there's a surge in births about nine months after major power outages? :p
     
  9. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    um hello... ghost stories.
     
  10. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    You mean you and DH can't think of *anything* to do in the dark?

    I agree, you need electricity 24/7 but the demand isn't steady. Aside from the hospital and a few other consumers, how much electricity is used at 3 am as opposed to 3 pm? That's one of the problems with the current methods of generation. Whether it's needed or not, the supply continues. So the problem is balancing generation with useage. To produce enough to meet demand but not so much in excess that you need to dump it.

    That's why I suggested wind generation for evening hours, perhaps supplemented by daytime storage.

    The nice thing about natural gas is that I can cook and I have heat even if I have no power. My gas furnace uses a thermopile generator so does not need electricity to work. And I have a vintage gas stove. The pilot is on all of the time. So when I need to cook, I have fire. No electricity needed. The only downside to replacing the standard gas water heater with a tankless is that now I need electricity to light the pilot when I want hot water. There are tankless waterheaters out there that will light the pilot from the flow of water, but they were rated lower than the one I have. I figured....how often will I need a lot of hot water during a power outage? I'm not going to be taking showers or baths in the dark.

    Now that I've given up my dial-up ISP through the phone modem I won't be able to go online during a blackout like I used to. The batteries in the laptop will last a bit so I can do a little work. Maybe even watch a DVD until the batteries go dead.

    And there are candles for reading a book.

    But mostly I get out my vintage travel alarm, wind it up and set it, then go to bed early. The dog doesn't mind at all.
     
  11. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    The focus in on changing habits to optimize the use and value of Solar Power (both thermal and photovoltaic). For example, if you were to buy power from a solar producer that had a low rate only during the day and very high rates at night, would you do so? Or are you so set in your habits that this is out of the question?

    Electricity is needed at night, but if you could save money or reduce oil/coal consumption, would you make the change to absolutely minimize use after the evening?
     
  12. PriuStorm

    PriuStorm Senior Member

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    Well, when it's nighttime in the northern hemisphere, it's daytime in the southern hemisphere. Why not build solar power plants somewhere in South America to even out the supply more around the clock?
     
  13. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    Watching TV? My laptop has a tiny battery and will run for 4 hours on it so a TV with a screen 4 times the size should cope with a battery 4 to 8 times that size.

    Freezer will stay frozen for 24 hours if not opened
    Fridge can have cold sink to keep it cold, say ice in a chamber at the top of the fridge.

    Heat sinks for heating, and cooling. Ice or near boiling water under the house or in the ceiling space. or heaters in concrete floors or gas heat. Battery powered ceiling fans.

    Low energy lighting and a small battery pack to run it and the TV if it hasn't got a self contained power supply. My LED TV has a fluro light source, switch to LED light source in TV to reduce power consumption.

    Wash clothes and dishes during daylight and air dry.

    Street lighting would be interesting but plenty of parks are lit with solar lighting.
     
  14. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    See the article I posted here about solar trees.

    Requirements are lower at night but they're still substantial. Efficiency is the first step here.
     
  15. madler

    madler Member

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    ??!!
     
  16. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    I think you need to look up the difference between day and night, winter and summer.
     
  17. PriuStorm

    PriuStorm Senior Member

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    Gaaa!!! DUH!! :D What was I thinking?? ;)

    Well, when it's nighttime here, it's daytime somewhere else for sure, so maybe we could just make a worldwide network and harness as much of the sun's power as possible...
     
  18. ny biker

    ny biker Member

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    What about the people who don't have access to gas? My neighborhood is 100% electric for everything. Also plenty of people can't afford to replace appliances, install things like heat sinks or heaters in a concrete floor.

    People in high-density housing would have to rely on the apartment building owners or condo associations to make necessary changes, the costs of which would be passed on via higher rents or condo fees. And air drying clothes is not an option when you have no access to a clothes line.

    Running all these things on batteries means more dead batteries being dumped in landfills.

    These ideas are nice in theory but the implementation is not simple.
     
  19. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    It would be a lot easier after I retire.

    As is, I leave for work when it's dark and I get home when it's....dark. So everything I do at home is at night when it's dark. I can't put everything off until the weekend when the sun is out.

    I've already got PV on my roof. If necessary I can add wind generation for night. And then if really necessary could always convert what I have now to go off the grid. That's expensive so I wouldn't do it unless really forced to.
     
  20. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    Definitely the best thoughtout answer.


    So would you buy batteries for night power or change your habits? That's the type of answer I was looking for?

    Definitely not in Florida and most other ideal solar sites in the South. The wind is way too low. There would be no reason to co-locate solar plants and wind plants. There definitely is a reason to go all out on wind power plants at ideal sites.

    Could you figure out a way if you were motivated (positively)?

    That will not be a problem for at least a century. I will explain why the question is asked at the end.

    This is the present solution. There may be a better one. There may not be. That's why I'm asking.

    Staticians looking for the surge in babies nine months after the New York outage of 1965 found no statistical bump in a 1970 UNC Study. However, the attempts might have been made. Much harder to get those statistics.

    Interesting tradeoff note...tankless water heaters are more efficient, but may not be more cost effective in a dual rate cost scheme. As for the hand powered alarm clock....what a modern idea. I got my first hand cranked flashlight recently. I bet a hand cranked cordless phone may be viable? What else?

    Rather smart since it is so simple.

    Fully agree, but is the "not simple" part because of "perceived" hardships or too few are trained to be interactive about their energy use?


    Thanks for all for answers. There were a lot of thermal solar plants built and running before a sudden California legislative change bankrupt the CSP industry. See:

    http://csauth.ccny.cuny.edu/ci/cleanfuels/upload/Luz.pdf

    Note that this article is 15 years old. Now one of the big changes is that some consumers can pick the source of their electricity. Would there be enough people to do this to justify building a CSP plant that only worked during the day? This would not deprive anyone of electricity, just would make the night rates much higher...or not. Farmers wasted no time in forming their own Ethanol Cooperatives. What if smaller groups of people wanted to form their own Solar Power Cooperative? There would only be an economic problem to solve, certainly not a waste disposal problem.