@fuzzy1, since that rather rude dude from Luxemburg is simply not responding properly: In all of Yurp DRLs are sufficient in case any daytime light is mandatory (like in Poland, Italy and more). Low beams in stead when not equipped with DRL. In quite a few countries the use of DRL (or low beams) is not (yet) compulsary. (Including, btw, the OP's country and Germany, unlike his suggestion; in those countries it is 'recommended') All new cars sold since 2011 are required to have DRL. Since 2015 also red ones on the back of the vehicle. Just thought I'd straighten this thing, since he seems to advocate 'alternative facts' Cheers
My old databooks from the 1970s and 80s are long gone or deeply buried in my closest. I will not waste any effort digging up the retained copies for someone with the above attitude. From an old website I used to follow: Pulsing LEDs to make them look brighter? Note that back then, most LEDs were thermally limited to around 20 mA DC. Higher currents required pulsing to use their best operating point without overheating. Now, move up to more modern times, where luminosity and overall efficiency have vastly increased, but efficiency droops at higher currents. The amazing progress of LEDs, in one chart - Vox Proved: Why LED efficiency drops at high current Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia http://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2011/oct/identifying-the-causes-of-led-efficiency-droop Pulsing is still a valid method for control and dimming, but it no longer improves luminous efficiency.
You barge in to the conversation absolutely not knowing why I showed him the circuit in the first place asking for information already given and playing the all knowing ... Like I said, you can shove your help up yours sorry, self unaware person.
In the EU since 2011, new cars are required to be fitted with DRLs that are functionally separate from any other lights and need to be compliant with UNECE Regulation 87: https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs/2013/R087r3e.pdf Daytime running lamp - Wikipedia Requirements for usage differ between countries in the EU though. The US is one of the few countries that does not comply with UNECE automotive lighting standards, so lights often differ significantly on US versions of cars. The DRLs on mine (2012 post facelift) look like a square grid of LEDs above the indicators on the front bumper.
I'm considering these as well. I'm still trying to source the parts for the upgrade though. The ballast seems to be an issue