So I've noticed this white powdery stuff around the floor in the back seat. It's been there for a while, I didn't pay much attention because I thought I must have spilled some flour or something (I bake a lot). But I can see not that it's not flour but something more like a mold. The carpet is never wet. It's very fine and powdery almost like what you get around a better terminal when they're corrosion. That's what's coming to mind. Pics attached!
Ever get the interior professionally cleaned? Maybe some solution they used in past, didn't properly extract? Have you owned the car since new?
Looks to me a bit like what happens when foam (as in used in seat cushions) starts to breakdown. Looks to be in the right place for it, also. Of course, if you -- whoops -- not going to say it. Kris
Never had it professionally cleaned (but it really does need it!) I've had it 5 out of the 12 years it been around.
Might be some action by the past owner(s) then, hard to say. Think I'd pull the carpet up and check below, especially around this: Looks odd. Or, might be that's where aforementioned desintegrating seat cushion is leaking down. What does it feel like, what texture? Crystalline, for example? A little foolhardy, but taste it? Then rinse out with copious water, lol.
Whatever it is, it doesn't look safe. Vacuum it up, and like Patrick Wong suggests, see if it returns.
I would definitely check the interface between that metal bracket, the floor of the car, and the bolt that is holding it in place. In case something electrolytic is going on, as that would be a bad place for corrosion!