Best OBD?

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Main Forum' started by Paul Gregory, Mar 7, 2025.

Tags:
  1. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    26,221
    17,176
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    Right. Whatever an app shows you is bound to be a bit fuzzy, if only because it is using OBD-II queries to get the numbers and it's not getting them all from a single instant.

    But for judging whether an app seems to be doing the right math, it's important to see how close its output comes to reflecting the right ratios, and that calls for an independent source of what the right ratios are.

    For example, you can see the gen 4 Prime MG2 reduction ratio at 32:08 in Prof. Kelly's P610 Deep Dive:



    Easiest is just to look them up in the New Car Features manuals, but my TIS subscription isn't paid up all the time.
     
  2. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2004
    1,804
    585
    0
    Location:
    Finland
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius Prime
    Model:
    N/A
    I have all the mainline Prius gear ratios in a spreadsheet, but my values don't directly match what Prof Kelly is saying there.

    For the MG2 reduction, my notes say:

    G3: 58/22
    G4 (HEV and PHEV) and G5 1.8: 65/17
    G5 2.0 (HEV and PHEV): 53/16

    And I've gone through the complete drivetrain maths based on those ratios, and it all makes sense it terms of max speed and rpms, so I don't think they can be squiffy.

    He's saying 53/17 there, but the 53-tooth is the counter-driven gear leading to the wheels. From the point of view of the nomograph for the PSD, and for comparison with the G3, I think it makes more sense to view the reduction as 65/17 on the way to the PSD (so just ignore the counter-gear in the middle), then there's a 53/65 from the PSD to the countergear on the way to the wheels.

    The fact that MG2 is transmitting power via the counter-gear isn't an important functional change compared to earlier generations - you need to keep looking at the ratio between it and the PSD ring. (Which was 1:1 in G2 and earlier).

    (G5 has 49/53 as the ring to counter-gear ratio, so presumably there's a 49/16 between MG2 and the counter-gear).
     
    #22 KMO, Mar 31, 2025
    Last edited: Mar 31, 2025
  3. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Aug 12, 2024
    1,436
    481
    101
    Location:
    Third planet from the Sun
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The speed of receiving new data in the application depends on the speed of the OBD adapter and the speed of data exchange with the phone. In the file of any Hybrid Reporter report, you can view extended data in the form of a data array. I have included some of the most significant ones in the text file. The update rate is about 65-70 frames per minute. You can count once per second.

    Date
    Time
    rps
    speed_obd
    gps_speed
    hv_v
    hv_a
    soc
    ice_temp
    ice_rpm
    ice_pwr
    brk_reg_trq
    brk_mcyl_trq
    trip_nbs
    trip_ev_nbs
    trip_mov_nbs
    trip_dist
    trip_ev_dist
    hsi
    mg2_rpm
    ign
    ltft
    stft
    tripfuel
    fuelflowh
    dcl
    ccl
    bsfc
    ice_load
    inverter_temp
    battery_temp
    mg_temp
    inhaling_temp
    ambient_temp
    room_temp
    mg2_torque
    mg1_rpm
    mg1_torque
    mgr_rpm
    mgr_torque
    glideindex
    accelerator
    positivekwh
    negativekwh

    The data can be converted into tables in Word or Excel.
     

    Attached Files:

  4. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    26,221
    17,176
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    I mostly just like to know what the MG2 reduction ratio is because there is no direct OBD reading of the PSD ring RPM, but there is a reading of the MG2 RPM.

    You can also get the ring RPM from the final drive ratio, indicated vehicle speed, and published tire revs per mile, but that's a longer calculation with wider uncertainties (especially w.r.t. the tires).

    Anyway, having two ways to calculate the ring RPM is always handy for making sure I didn't fat-finger the math either way.
     
  5. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2004
    1,804
    585
    0
    Location:
    Finland
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius Prime
    Model:
    N/A
    Sure - but just be careful about thinking Prof Kelly's 53/17 or 3.118 is the right ratio. It probably isn't for the maths you're going to do.
     
  6. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    26,221
    17,176
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    I don't have a car of that gen, so luckily I haven't yet used that 53:17 in any math I've done for anything. Just jotted it down one day as I have a file where I try to keep tabs on such things and I was watching the P610 video and thought that was the ratio (and didn't have my TIS subscription paid up to go look in the manual). I'll put a note in that file to recheck it, thanks.
     
  7. Dany Dan

    Dany Dan Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 26, 2025
    33
    9
    1
    Location:
    Québec, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    SE
    Me, I bought a X431 Elite Launch for Toyota and I am very satisfied.

    It allows you to do everything, is bidirectional and to the free update for life, see the descriptions:

    It is available elsewhere you only have to do a little research.
     
  8. Humble Bear

    Humble Bear Member

    Joined:
    Nov 23, 2023
    125
    43
    0
    Location:
    Arcadia, CA
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius
    Model:
    LE
    This is so awesome to have digital tachometer for each motor plus the temperature gauges which the car does not come with. How do I get all this to my car?
     
  9. Brian1954

    Brian1954 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 31, 2021
    1,699
    663
    0
    Location:
    South Central PA, USA
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    III
    You need to download the Hybrid Assistant app on your Android phone and buy one of the OBD2 Bluetooth dongles that are recommended on the Hybrid Assistant website.
     
  10. Humble Bear

    Humble Bear Member

    Joined:
    Nov 23, 2023
    125
    43
    0
    Location:
    Arcadia, CA
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius
    Model:
    LE
    I plan on getting a next gen RAV4, and I hope it will work on it as well. I also want to be able to roll down the windows with the remote.
     
  11. Humble Bear

    Humble Bear Member

    Joined:
    Nov 23, 2023
    125
    43
    0
    Location:
    Arcadia, CA
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius
    Model:
    LE
    Oh wait, looks like the display is from the cell phone, not on the car screen, then it's not so cool.
     
  12. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Aug 12, 2024
    1,436
    481
    101
    Location:
    Third planet from the Sun
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The program is installed on an Android device. This can be a phone, tablet or car head unit built on the Android platform.
    For example, two photos of a Prius C and a Prius Gen3 with Android head units.
    HA gen3.jpg
    HA.jpg
     
    Humble Bear likes this.
  13. Humble Bear

    Humble Bear Member

    Joined:
    Nov 23, 2023
    125
    43
    0
    Location:
    Arcadia, CA
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius
    Model:
    LE
    So can you download the app to your car, or do I need to run it through Android Auto every time?
     
  14. MAX2

    MAX2 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Aug 12, 2024
    1,436
    481
    101
    Location:
    Third planet from the Sun
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    When your head unit is on the Android platform, you can download this application and make the necessary settings.
    If the device is on a different operating system, it will not work.

    In addition, the program may not partially support data exchange protocols with some hybrids.

    Hybrid Assistant: Cars
     
  15. Humble Bear

    Humble Bear Member

    Joined:
    Nov 23, 2023
    125
    43
    0
    Location:
    Arcadia, CA
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius
    Model:
    LE
    I need to try it on our Prius 1st!