2010 Prius - P0401 after EGR & manifold cleaning

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by faneprius10, May 18, 2025 at 12:37 PM.

  1. faneprius10

    faneprius10 New Member

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    Hi guys,

    Long post ahead - sorry in advance!!

    I have only just created an account but have been lurking on this forum for a while. I recently bought a 2010 Prius with 250k kms (~150k miles) that was parked for almost 3 years outside for a very low price. I was extremely lucky with it, got it up and running just by changing the oil and hooking up a new 12v (it still had the original one, obviously toast after 3 years of sitting) HEV battery also looks good at 80% health according to Dr. Prius (most likely it was refurbished just before it was parked - the owner was a company that went bankrupt so the car was auctioned off) Car drives fine, no power issues, fuel consumption is around 4,5 liters / 100km (~52 mpg)

    Anyway, it seemed to only have one code stored - P0401, the dreaded EGR insufficient flow code. I went ahead and took it to a mechanic that knows his stuff around hybrids and of course, the EGR, cooler, fuel injectors and intake manifold were full of junk :
    WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 12.38.31_3fd892bd.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 12.38.31_23270f87.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 12.38.31_a1978ea9.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 12.38.31_fd1dbc2d.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 13.24.10_3707a4f1.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 13.24.11_b5dd69e8.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 13.24.11_f39cebe7.jpg

    But not a worry, the mechanic took care of it : (uploading pics just in case somebody wants to see a before and after)

    WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 15.03.27_42d43dd5.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 15.03.27_42089b03.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 15.03.28_700ac7fe.jpg WhatsApp Image 2025-05-14 at 15.03.28_f60af247.jpg


    Paid the man, drove the car home. No check engine lights; Car was performing very similar (didn't notice any performance issues even with the code) - maybe just a tiny bit smoother and less noisy.


    200 kms later, the code pops up again! Very upset with that. Went on this forum and saw that the car does a certain test for the egr flow - mine was total crap. 0.17 kPa! Honestly looks like a full obstruction.


    I read the huge thread that found the "ski jump" plastic bit inside the valve rotor to be the culprit. Went ahead and took it apart :

    upload_2025-5-18_19-31-18.png

    upload_2025-5-18_19-31-32.png

    It looks fine to me! It certainly is not as smashed as in some pics I have seen on that thread. The valve itself also operates smoothly by hand.


    I have also checked MAP values, 35 kPa at idle seems to be in line with what other guys were getting, so I'm assuming the MAP's fine as well...

    So what else could it be? The only other suspect I have would be that the mechanic somehow messed up some gasket installation:

    upload_2025-5-18_19-33-21.png

    I'm refering to the gray - black gasket between the valve and the cooler itself. I'm thinking that shouldn't sit like that - maybe that's what's obstructing the flow! But then on watching some YT videos... it looks the same there.. And also, I don't see how you could screw that up, looks like it can only be installed in one position since it's held in by 2 bolts...

    I've no idea what to do next. Can the stepper motor be bad ? As in, not functioning at all? I'm assuming that would've caused other problems.. like rough idle, rattling..


    Thanks a lot guys and really appreciate all the knowledge sharing on here!
     
  2. wukong sun

    wukong sun Junior Member

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    Someone did say that the EGR valve has plastic threads that are easy to damage after a long time. He said that it was fixed with screws and washers, but I don't know how he did it specifically, and there are no photos.
     
  3. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    upload_2025-5-18_10-40-59.png
    ^ I'd say that's not fine. Optimum would be to replace with new EGR valve. I've a hunch that the more clogged the system is, the more that valve mechanism has to work, exacerbating the wear. That damage "may" be the cause of the ongoing P0401.
    upload_2025-5-18_10-42-35.png
    ^ While commendably cleaner than the "before" disaster, you can goet those like-new clean. What cleaner or technique was used. Corking one end and pouring in a caustic solution and letting it soak, rinse and repeat, will get the stubborn remnants.Low intensity would be Oxi-Clean Versatile Statin Remover (powdered laundry additive), as concentrated as you can make it. Or lye. I've not used the latter but suspect it's very effective and fast.
    upload_2025-5-18_10-47-22.png
    ^ The condition of those EGR orifices is very telling. Any exahust gas that managed to get through the cooler/valve/pipe would have hit the wall at that final hurdle.

    All-in-all your guy did a pretty commendable job: if you don't mind, what did he charge?
     
  4. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Yes, that right there is a ski jump with a rut right through the middle of it. So when closing the valve, the rotor goes right past the point where the valve is closed, and only stops when it is would up tight on the pintle threads. Then when the ECM wants to open the valve by so many steps, it counts rotor steps from there, and the valve will never be as open as it should be.
     
    wukong sun and Mendel Leisk like this.
  5. wukong sun

    wukong sun Junior Member

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    Someone did say that the EGR valve has plastic threads that are easy to damage after a long time. He said that it was fixed with screws and washers
    Do you know how to fix it with nuts?
     
  6. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    That could be something someone spuriously said. I've never seen or heard of a problem with the threads in the rotor.

    On the other hand, a rut gouged through the "ski jump" stop on the inside of the rotor is a common and definite problem, and the photo that you posted in #1 definitely shows that it's a problem you have.

    So, I would probably recommend to relax about possible worries somebody somewhere may have circulated about threads, and focus instead on the definite problem your own photo shows that you have.