[WARNING] EMI detected in 2010 Prius

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by bwilson4web, Dec 25, 2016.

  1. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    28,251
    15,985
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I have a new tool: GCDC Human Activity Monitor
    • 3-axis accelerometer
    • 3-axis gyroscope
    • 3-axis magnetometer
    • 50, 100, 200 Hz sample rate
    • 8GB data storage
    So I put my new instrument in our 2010 Prius and took it to some of my favorite benchmark routes:
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    Starting with a pause on the Southern entrance, I started the recorder with the car parked, pointing North. After about 15 seconds, I drove to the loop and took a left turn and set the cruise control for 25 mph for 3 loops. I exited the same road and parked for ~15 seconds facing South.

    I trimmed the data to the entrance and exit. Then using the average for the three axis, magnetometers to adjust for offset. I had to invert the X-axis to get the orientation correct and verify the clock-wise drive around the loop was plotted correctly. Remember the plot is the forward direction of the Prius around the loop, not the position (i.e., tangent vector.) I included the Z-axis since the loop has a nice drainage slope so the offset corresponds to reversing the 'level'. So this is the graph:
    [​IMG]
    • There are EMI, magnetic fields, which are ~10% of the earth's magnetic field.
    • Some of these EMI fields appear to be associated with engine ON/OFF:
      • Turning from East to South - the engine shuts off and MG2 regeneration begins, lower-right quadrant.
      • Headed West - there are transitions between hybrid and gas mode, left side.
      • Headed North to East - is a stepped, upgrade, during this time the car switches between hybrid and gas mode, upper right quadrant.
    • Z-axis shows the rain crown of the road that offsets the magnetic field, slightly.
    CONCLUSION

    Anyone who complains about Prius "EMI" headaches, joint pain, and other maladies should immediately replace their Prius. The measured, earth's magnetic field variations are ~10x larger than the in-car magnetic field (and close to the noise floor of the instrument.) The absence of empirical data showing a significant, variable, magnetic field suggests another diagnosis that can not be treated by a MuMetal liner.

    We know the Prius seats could be better and the driving position may not match every body frame. Furthermore, there can be materials whose out-gassing and contact leads to similar symptoms. But blaming symptoms on invisible, difficult to detect, weak EMI fields . . . comes close to a 'conversion disorder.' It is cheaper and faster to replace the car and move on.

    The 'warning' is reality is not friendly to those who choose to believe something else.

    Bob Wilson
     
    cwerdna, RCO, Zythryn and 6 others like this.
  2. RobH

    RobH Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2006
    2,371
    987
    70
    Location:
    Sunnyvale, California
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Now you need to measure other cars. How does your Prius compare to, say, a Corvette without the steel body?
     
  3. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    28,251
    15,985
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Sorry, the web site behavior makes correcting the original posting ... 'difficult.' Here is what is missing:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Bob Wilson
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    28,251
    15,985
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    [​IMG]

    I did the same test with a BMW i3-REx:

    [​IMG]
    • The carbon-fiber body on aluminum frame should be more transparent to the earth's magnetic field but surprising, the gross measurements are steel-body, Prius-like.

    For a modest fee and expenses, I would be happy to repeat the test in anyone else's car.

    BTW, if you rotate the graphs to the left 90 degrees, the values would approximate the locations of the EMI versus using the direction vector that is tangent to the route. What this means is at the western end of the loop, the car is headed west which is North.

    A technical detail about the Gulf Coast Data Concepts recorder, it generates a substantial amount of data, 50 samples per second in the mode I'm using. I had to write a Perl program just to extract the data into a spreadsheet friendly form. Then I use unix commands to extract windows of data to load into the spreadsheet.

    My actual interest is measuring the motion of the engines/transmissions/motors in our Prius and recently repaired, BMW i3-REx. Knowing the displacements, I can get an idea of the relative stresses and strains on the motor mounts. For example, driving over speed bumps at different velocities.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #4 bwilson4web, Dec 26, 2016
    Last edited: Dec 26, 2016
    RCO and Bluegrassman like this.
  5. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    58,757
    40,461
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Bob, can you give an "executive summary" of your conclusion in the first post: did you detect a significant Electric Magnetic Field, more than other cars, enough to cause concern?
     
  6. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

    Joined:
    Aug 3, 2013
    1,313
    888
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    Well, that explains why my magnetic compass shows deviations due to motor and change activity!
     
    RCO and bwilson4web like this.
  7. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,876
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    Here is the Executive Summary I noticed:

    He found that the EMI of the car was 1/10 the natural EMI of the Earth's magnetic field, (the graph would look almost the same if he walked his loop) and that the extra EMI was at the limit of his ability to detect it. (any instrument is unreliable at the limit of it's range)

    He did not test other cars, but will if you bring them and pay him. :)
     
    RCO, Mendel Leisk and Bluegrassman like this.
  8. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    28,251
    15,985
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I only have two, test cars, examples:
    1. 2010 Prius (Gen-3) - steel unibody, hybrid electric with steel firewall and external to cabin electrical cables.
    2. 2014 BMW i3-REx - carbon fiber body on aluminum frame, EV, battery under cabin and rear motor.
    These are measured values. The earth's magnetic field is substantially greater, at least 5-10x greater, than the measured EMI magnitudes. Both cars showed similar, low levels, suggesting if there is a biological effect, it is for exceedingly small field values . . . vanishing small. Car vibration alone would induce a similar magnitude EMI effect especially on a rough road, and is seen in the data, from just the earth's magnetic field. The EMI these cars generate exists but the measured values are in the level of 'noise' and ordinary life in earth's magnetic field.

    I am sympathetic to user reported symptoms because people are funny. Our species can hold to some belief so strong that it converts into actual symptoms: Albert Blithe - Wikipedia

    As portrayed in Band of Brothers by Marc Warren, Blithe was struck with a temporary case of hysterical blindness following the fierce fight to capture Carentan.[5]

    I have a needle phobia that a couple of years ago when I was 'instrumented' on a heart wing resulted in three staff members coming to my room when a 'training' session with a student nurse induced shock. Stick me with a needle and I will go into shock. In my 60s, I just live with it as more amusement than bother . . . but the folks monitoring my heart didn't know that.

    If someone believes they are EMI sensitive and believes the Prius is an EMI generator, nothing you or I or any set of instruments can do about it. We're not going to change them any more than you can stick me with a needle and I won't go into shock. My phobia was embarrassing in Marine bootcamp when the TB, skin test needle, very small, led to loss of peripheral vision and having to 'sit down' or 'fall down.'

    If someone comes complaining about EMI issues, point them to this thread and encourage them to 'get another car.' There is no metric we can find of a significant EMI field in either the Gen-3 Prius or BMW i3-REx. Logic has nothing to do with their phobia anymore than what happens to me every year when I get a flu shot . . . and wait a bit for the shock symptoms to abate.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #8 bwilson4web, Dec 26, 2016
    Last edited: Dec 26, 2016
    RCO, Bluegrassman and Kramah313 like this.
  9. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2009
    5,626
    3,802
    0
    Location:
    So. Texas
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    SaulScience_SENSITIVE.jpg
     
    cwerdna and m.wynn like this.
  10. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2010
    8,102
    6,905
    0
    Location:
    Redneck Riviera (Gulf South)
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Damn.

    My company has been forcing me to drive a G3 for 6 years and 115,000 miles now.

    I was going to get some oily lawyer to sue them and retire early. :(

    Now I suppose I'll have to keep working.....
     
    RCO, AzWxGuy, m.wynn and 1 other person like this.
  11. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,876
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    A longer summary of EMI in the Prius, EMI is a change in electric field. (batteries are DC so do not change very rapidly. (your HV battery takes 20 minutes to run down to the point your engine starts) Bob drives a loop so as he turns around, so he sees a change in the earth's electric field.

    AC, however often changes 50 to 60 times a second. EMI can be a real issue with strong AC currents. My favorite radio station claims to be the 100,000 watt blowtorch of the Delta. I would be very sympathetic to folks who felt EMI living next to the antenna. You will hear folks concerned about their cellphone, I could understand fears of living near the cell phone tower.

    In most cars, the two largest AC sources are the Alternator (under the hood, beyond the firewall) and the heater fan. In the threads on PriusChat, the largest source of EMI they found was near the heater.

    The Prius has several large electric motors, but again they are under the hood, beyond the firewall, so do not effect the passenger cabin. It looks like the heater fan is also well shielded as it was not showing in the field measurements. The most active part of the passenger cabin was the passenger side rear where the cooling fan for the battery is. It was better shielded than the 'normal' car's heater fan, but was above the background noise.

    Faraday cage - Wikipedia
     
    RCO and RobH like this.
  12. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    28,251
    15,985
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I had tried some loops with and without all cabin fans running but could not see the effect while driving. However, parked on the driveway, it should be easily detectable and quantify their effect. At least the fans and electrical loads I can operate. The cooling fans are more difficult to quantify.

    Bob Wilson
     
  13. RobH

    RobH Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2006
    2,371
    987
    70
    Location:
    Sunnyvale, California
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Some people sleep on magnets because they claim relief from quite a variety of ailments. Life here is well adapted to stable magnetic fields. It's the varying fields that are suspect. Cell phone / microwaves are particularly suspect because of medical problems that have been reported.

    Just because something doesn't kill masses of people within weeks of exposure doesn't prove it's safe. Look at how long it took to identify smoking as damaging. And which aspect of smoke does the damage? There are hundreds (thousands?) of components of smoke.

    I think we need to be looking at frequency, waveform, duration, and any other ways that we can characterize EMF. The worry with earth level stable magnetic fields is that they are weakening, not getting too strong.

    I like data. I just don't like global conclusions based on inadequate data.
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    112,128
    51,023
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    well, we just made marijuana legal, so that should add to emphysema, lung and other cancers nicely.
     
  15. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 26, 2009
    17,558
    10,335
    90
    Location:
    Western Washington
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Two interesting reference points for noise would be:

    (1) noise plot recorded with the instrument stationary in the measurement field, on the ground or a nonmetallic stool, with no car nearby;
    (2) signal plot while carrying the instrument on your person while walking around the course, with no car nearby. If this would take too long, then even walking a just short straight line portion of the course would still be useful.
     
    bwilson4web likes this.
  16. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,876
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    RobH, before I believed these folks were truly affected by the EMI in their car, I would want to hear about their lack of household electricity, how no Power Lines are near their house, No nearby Antennas, etc.

    If these much larger EMI fields do not exist near them, then indeed their car may be the most active electrical fields they encounter. (Mind you their feeling of EMI pollution may still be by larger fields where ever they drive to.) Household and Powerline fields will be a 24/7/365 experience for most of us, while most of us are in our cars just to and from work.

    I am not discounting EMI as a source of discomfort, I only question the idea that an intermittent source 1/10 as powerful as the North Pole is the item causing their issue.

    I fear that the more we explain this issue, the more discomfort we cause. Bob has the idea that their best course of action is to walk away from their perceived sources, for fear of learning the real sources of EMI in their life. I am not sure he is wrong.

    .(Should you google the subject, you will find their is little information from sources not trying to sell you something)
     
    RCO and RobH like this.
  17. RobH

    RobH Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2006
    2,371
    987
    70
    Location:
    Sunnyvale, California
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Brownie Mary would be happy that marijuana can now be legally accessed by those in need. See Brownie Mary - Wikipedia

    Even when it was totally illegal, enforcement was difficult for prosecutors who couldn't find a jury that would convict her.

    Marijuana doesn't have to be burned to be consumed. Brownies work just fine.

    While I approve of marijuana being legally available, it still isn't healthy to consume it. In simple terms, it rots the brain. Recreational use of it isn't going to be good for society. It is perhaps the best available treatment for the pain of AIDs and cancer, but not for boredom.
     
    bisco likes this.
  18. RobH

    RobH Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2006
    2,371
    987
    70
    Location:
    Sunnyvale, California
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    I have two answers for people concerned about EMF and the Prius.

    For people who are just generally worried about the technology in the Prius, the answer is that the Prius does not appear to have any different EMF characteristics than other modern cars.

    For people who have a health problem that they worry might be aggravated by the Prius, the answer is that we really don't have good data to call it one way or the other. The problem may be EMF, off gassing of the upholstery, shape of the seat, or any myriad of other causes. Changing to another car is an available way of testing the source of a problem. If changing to another car alleviates the problem, you have an effective response. The technical description of the exact cause is still elusive, but you've got a personal solution.
     
  19. Do people who worry about Prius EMIs also worry about the microwaves to/from their phone, or Russian satellites, or *sarcasm* smartwatches...? :confused:
     
  20. Neohippy

    Neohippy Active Member

    Joined:
    Oct 29, 2016
    220
    201
    0
    Location:
    Clearwater,Fl
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Advanced
    So people are concerned with EMI but not with eating processed foods like McDonald's?
     
    DonDNH likes this.