Battery Charge Stacking while Parked

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by CaliforniaBear, Dec 23, 2013.

  1. giora

    giora Senior Member

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    Pollution control?
     
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    how does this thread 'stack up' against markabele's thread on losing charge while sitting?
     
  3. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    If the ICE stays off you use/lose charge. If the ICE comes on you gain charge, more if you stack, less if you don't.
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i believe mark's was dropping while the ice was on.
     
  5. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    If SOC is higher than 75% it will drop to about that level if the ICE comes on.
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    interesting! why is that?
     
  7. CaliforniaBear

    CaliforniaBear Clearwater Blue Metallic

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    Something about keeping the SOC within its best continuous charge/discharge range as appropriate for HV operation. As I understand it HV continuous charge/discharge activity is best for the battery within 25% - 75% SOC. You are given that extra 10% (75 to 85) for the more occasional (1 or 2 or a few more times per day) for EV miles.
     
  8. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    now i have to go back to his thread to find out if his charge was above 75%.
     
  9. Michael33

    Michael33 Member

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    This situation is one in which my 'heater in a box' would be of help, I think. Two AC heaters running at 400 watts could maintain cabin temp in a non-moving car, I think.
     
  10. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    It was much less than 75% SOC. And yes, the range kept dropping while ICE was running (while sitting).
     
  11. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    so you and californiabear are having the opposite experience?
     
  12. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    And USB backed it up with real data from Torque.
     
  13. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    It depends on battery SOC. If it is above the comfortable level (70%?), ICE will not charge the battery (very little gas just to idle).

    If SOC is below that threshold, ICE will run at higher load and extra juice goes into battery.

    I believe this is the reason why warm ups in EV mode (normally above threshold) takes longer than if PiP warm up in HV mode (no EV miles left).
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i think this is what markabele is protesting in his thread.
     
  15. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    My understanding was that, his case was above the "comfortable" threshold. So ICE just idle to generate heat for cabin.

    His EV miles decreased because 500-700 watts (normal load) were consumed by car electronics (in Ready state). It would happen anyway if ICE and cabin heater were off.

    He started the thread because he thought ICE would generate electricity whenever it is on. Turns out, not the case.
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    see his post #30 here. perhaps i'm mistaken, i'll let him respond.
     
  17. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    We'll have to narrow down to what SOC (or other conditions?) that changes the behavior.
     
  18. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    You are correct.

    ICE was warm, I was well below 70%. Like you said, the ICE is running so low/efficiently that there just really isn't much there to charge with.
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    if heat is a natural product of the combustion process, where does the rest of the energy go created by an idling engine?
     
  20. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Perhaps, It goes to maintain idling rev of the ICE.

    The same as manual tranny car idling unclutched at stop light.

    I visualize MG1 freely spinning as well. If there is a need for electricity, MG1 would create resistence to generate electricity. That would also put more load on the ICE and it'll use more gas to maintain idling.

    Would it be efficient? No, but it assigns more role to the existing hardware (ICE being heater). That helps reduce the overall weight and cost which in turn gain more opportunities for higher efficiency at other times. I see it as give and take balancing act, weighted by the frequency.