Can a water pump go bad with no check engine light?

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by PriusTime, Dec 30, 2023.

  1. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    25,956
    16,941
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    That was exactly the question when we first learned of that code. The manual says right out that code does not light up the MIL.

    The over-revolution probably means the impeller has split and now can spin too fast because it isn't moving much water.
     
    Brian1954 likes this.
  2. PriusTime

    PriusTime Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 14, 2013
    55
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    III
    I think you're right that it's a mechanical failure of the impeller. It can still pump some coolant but not enough under high load. I'll report back after I replace the pump with my findings.

    I'm finding out that the cheap VCI cable I ordered has firmware 1.4.1 which is probably why live data in Techstream won't work. I'm reading that I need to find a cable with firmware version 2.0.4 for full functionality so I'll hunt for one, but this cheap cable has already given me valuable info to find that P148F code.

    It makes me wonder: how many Prius head gaskets could have been saved if the P148F code lit the MIL?
     
  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    25,956
    16,941
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    ... or if the first year of Gen 3 had the P148F code ...
     
  4. PriusTime

    PriusTime Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 14, 2013
    55
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    III
    I had no idea it wasn't available then. Was it something that was introduced in 2012?

    Edit: just saw the info you linked, 2011.
     
    #24 PriusTime, Dec 31, 2023
    Last edited: Dec 31, 2023
  5. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    25,956
    16,941
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    Per the link above, it first showed up in the 2011 repair manual.
     
  6. ASRDogman

    ASRDogman Senior Member

    Joined:
    May 29, 2018
    7,006
    3,668
    0
    Location:
    Florida
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    If the impeller is broken, it's not turning or turning but not moving the coolant.
    But the magnetic part "is" turning, if it's broken from the plastic impellor.

     
  7. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    25,956
    16,941
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    Can separate where it's bonded together, like this:

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    Then the pump motor tends to spin too fast (because it's not really moving much water, so it is not working as hard). In a 2011 or later you can see the P148F code, but in 2010 nobody had thought they would need a code for "pump runs too fast".
     
    Mendel Leisk and Brian1954 like this.
  8. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 29, 2020
    11,552
    2,028
    0
    Location:
    Durham NC
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    Base
    Usually if you command the pump on with tech or the software you can actually hear the pump struggling to try and run because the impeller plastic has frayed and is rubbing the housing or the impeller is spinning and not turning with the rest of the assembly etc You can actually hear this It makes the sound of a struggling electric motor that's having trouble making a complete rotation so you get all that funny noise then when you unbolt it and remove the black liner piece between the pump body and the engine then you see the impeller and what's really happening A lot of nothing.
     
  9. PriusTime

    PriusTime Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 14, 2013
    55
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    III
    I can't wait for the new Aisin pump to arrive. Unfortunately the VCI cable I ordered doesn't support much more than pulling codes so I can't do much testing for now, but I have more than enough info to point to water pump failure to replace it. I'll post some pictures of the old water pump after it's removed as I'm thinking there should be some obvious signs of wear or failure at the impeller.
     
  10. SFR-DSR-44

    SFR-DSR-44 Junior Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2013
    59
    14
    0
    Location:
    Milpitas, CA
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Persona
    When our water pump failed we had no CEL. The red over temp warning light turned on and I quickly parked it until it cooled off. Then, I added some distilled water and nursed it home without the light returning. 10k miles later the head gasket failed at cylinder #2 at only 125k miles.
     
  11. V Sport Wagon

    V Sport Wagon Active Member

    Joined:
    Oct 6, 2023
    375
    131
    0
    Location:
    Southern California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Five
    It might be over speeding for a quick second, but 10/10 times we pull one with this code they are completely or almost completely seized up.
     
  12. PriusTime

    PriusTime Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 14, 2013
    55
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    III
    Replaced the water pump along with thermostat and lower radiator hose today and I think this one's solved. The old pump did feel a bit tighter than the new pump. I removed the impeller and saw this. I'm just glad that the pump held up for so long especially after warning signs. First symptoms (no heat, brief overheating dash light, and low coolant) showed up about a year and 17k miles ago. No MIL ever came on.

    [​IMG]
     
    #32 PriusTime, Jan 6, 2024
    Last edited: Jan 6, 2024
  13. Brian1954

    Brian1954 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 31, 2021
    1,562
    606
    0
    Location:
    South Central PA, USA
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    III
    Well done. Thanks for coming back to report what you found on the water pump. Hopefully, you changed it in time before damage was done to the head gasket. Only milage and time will tell.
     
    #33 Brian1954, Jan 6, 2024
    Last edited: Jan 6, 2024
  14. PriusTime

    PriusTime Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 14, 2013
    55
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    III
    Just wanted to post an update. It's been 20k miles and about a year and a half later after replacing the water pump and no issues with overheating or any signs of headgasket issues. Looks like I caught this one before any major damage was done. Car now has 235k miles and runs as good as new. Still on the original 12V and hybrid batteries as well.
     
  15. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 29, 2020
    11,552
    2,028
    0
    Location:
    Durham NC
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    Base
    You think that's bad oh my God I should have posted mine up but it's so hard to do I don't bother All that white you see on there You're pumped with the little rusty crack in it and mine that white was all peeled off the impeller like lifting up like as in peeling off of an orange The pump impeller would not move in its bore. Dropped in another impeller from another pump working fine of course the car was blown up so it didn't really matter
     
  16. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2021
    2,568
    1,380
    0
    Location:
    SacTown, Ca
    Vehicle:
    2021 Prius Prime
    Model:
    LE
    I would install a scangauge so that I could monitor the ECT. Lots of people think no dummy light, no CEL everything is fine. Especially those who don't pay attention to their instrument cluster.

    Just my 2-cents..
     
    Merkey likes this.
  17. PriusTime

    PriusTime Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 14, 2013
    55
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    III
    It would be nice but I don't see it being worth the additional cost right now especially with a new water pump. It would be great if the Prius had a coolant temp gauge but I can live without one. What is REALLY poor choice by Toyota though is that a P148F code doesn't illuminate the check engine light!
     
  18. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    58,427
    40,231
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Wouldn’t it though. Most every car we’ve had in past had one.
     
    BiomedO1 likes this.
  19. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2021
    2,568
    1,380
    0
    Location:
    SacTown, Ca
    Vehicle:
    2021 Prius Prime
    Model:
    LE
    Ditto; the Prius is the only cars I've ever owned without a temperature gauge in the cluster.

    There's been many arguments here about the over temperature lamp flashing on for only and second and no CEL; so everything must be fine. Or I took it to my mechanic and he/she couldn't find anything and there wasn't any CEL or codes stored. Can't argue with that, other than the mechanic gave it a 5 minute look and moved on; time is money. Whereas an in-depth look could've revealed that the engine was running hot all the time, just not hot enough to trip the ECT. This would make it a major contributor to the blown head gaskets in the gen3. In time, we may find out that the gen4 has a similar issue because it monitors ECT in the same fashion; unless those e-water pumps has gotten a lot better between those two generations.

    You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make them drink the Kool-Aid.;)

    YMMV
     
    #39 BiomedO1, Apr 15, 2025
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2025
  20. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2008
    9,285
    5,657
    7
    Location:
    Texas Hill Country
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    All my hybrids have coolant temps displayed. The Rav4 has a normal dash gauge while the Prius has had an $35 monitor for years.

    There is value in understanding normal temperature variations can be more than 40f after warmup.

    The add-on monitor is configured with a much lower alarm limit than 248f which is important since temps rise quickly with a problem. I had the secondary 210f alarm once and it was when the reservoir cap was loose.

    Original pumps but frequent cooling drain and fills.
     
    #40 rjparker, Apr 15, 2025
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2025
    BiomedO1 and Brian1954 like this.