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• There are "fillers" between cells that are endothermic, heat absorbing. This reduces the risk of a complete pack event.
• There are "separators" within the cells that upon heating, block ion transfer, turning off energy release by the cell.
• As for relative risks:
  • NMC/NCA - heat and fire
  • LFP - toxic gas with a lot of explosive hydrogen

I am leaning towards battery pack safety regulation that incorporates both the "filler" around the cells and "separators" within the cells. Not something that needs to be done instantly and should not specific the specific media. Rather, a performance based, benchmarked solution.

Bob Wilson

Very impressed with Lucid Gravity designs. Pricey but very nice. With adjustable suspensions for off-roading. If only they have solid states, lfp or sodum ions. Still on lithium ions.

Gravity | Lucid Motors

A trusted source:






Wrong video changed after I first viewed:


Bob Wilson

There are other flammables such as plastics that also burn.

Bob Wilson

Here I am wearing my NexPowerEnergy shirt and hat. I wanted to let you know of this impressive 12-volt battery for sale at SaltyHybrid.com. It costs $175 and allows you to control the battery management system for it with a phone app: http://www.saltyhybrid.com/collections/all-products/products/the-ultimate-12v-battery

This would be ideal for those who use their Prius to power their home during a power outage because it will give you valuable data about how your system is functioning, as well as allow you to change charge settings/thresholds.

This battery is also ideal if you live in super extreme cold weather and extreme hot weather because sodium battery chemistry is superior to standard 12v chemistry in extreme temperatures.

Another valuable feature is it has a power...

These are the winners for 2026 World Car Awards:

• BMW iX3—2026 WORLD CAR OF THE YEAR
• LUCID GRAVITY—2026 WORLD LUXURY CAR
• HYUNDAI IONIQ 6 N—2026 WORLD PERFORMANCE CAR
• BMW iX3—2026 WORLD ELECTRIC VEHICLE
• FIREFLY—2026 WORLD URBAN CAR
• MAZDA 6e / EZ-6—2026 WORLD CAR DESIGN OF THE YEAR

https://www.cars.com/articles/all-electric-bmw-ix3-crowned-2026-world-car-of-the-year-522786/

https://worldcarawards.com/

Saw this on Bogleheads today, but the mods blocked comment-.

Apparently Toyota is worried about the upheaval in the auto space, in particular competition from Chinese EVs. In response, Toyota is saying that its suppliers have to increase productivity (reduce costs) and can relax requirements to maintain spare part availability.

I would think Toyota is OK with hybrids in USA, in other words, I am looking for a motive in this, Might be they do not like US tariffs. Also I know Scotty Kilmer on YouTube thinks quality is down, maybe Toyota is saying get used to it.

'Unless Things Change, We Will Not Survive': Even Toyota Doesn't Feel Safe Right Now

If they have a "Full Self Driving" feature, I would be interested provided the rest of the specs are equal to my 2019 Model 3.

Bob Wilson

A computer controlled, two-stroke engine with integral generator could provide either emergency charging or range extension for EVs:


As my ultimately unreplaceable Tesla battery ages, it becomes more attractive to have a lightweight trailer with a 25 kW, flex-fuel, generator. Of course this assumes available and affordable fuel.

Bob Wilson

Finally, the Gen 6 RAV4 PHEV, the PHEV version of Toyota’s first take on a software-defined vehicle (SDV), will start hitting dealer lots next month, in April. It is also the first Toyota to feature TSS 4.0, which will be further upgradeable through over-the-air software updates.

It is over $3,000 cheaper than the Gen 5 RAV4 PHEV. It looks like Toyota has finally figured out how to make EV batteries that aren't astronomically expensive.

The 2026 Toyota RAV4 plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV) is less expensive than before | Car and Driver

NPR: How long do electric vehicle batteries actually last?

... As the fleet of EVs on the road ages, new data pooled from tens of thousands of vehicles is showing those batteries are lasting longer than expected. ...

...

At auto auctions, a lot of healthy batteries
... "We were expecting battery health to be experiencing mass degradation over the first one to three years of owning a vehicle," George says. "What we have seen, though, is that these 2, 3, 4-year-old off-lease cars that are coming back have battery health scores well upwards of 95%."

Recurrent's data also shows that cars from most major brands retain 95% or more of their expected range after 3 years, thanks in part to software and...

He missed Alabama with our $300 tag fee. But $0.12/kWh residential rate ain’t bad. Could do with more fast DC and L2 chargers but twice shat we had in 2018.

Bob Wilson

“It could be very bad for... automotive, which depend on cheap memory chips."

AI fuels memory chip shortage that could hit phones and cars CNBC

Source:
Daily Automotive News

Scroll down to "SHOW TRANSCRIPT" and click to find:

Bob Wilson

I just ran into this car while surfing. Apparently this car has been around for a while. I'm only referencing this because of the recent demise of the Toyota Mirai - mainly the lost of convenient hydrogen stations. Thank you again Shell oil..... Used Toyota Mirai for Sale in Sacramento, CA (with Photos) - CARFAX

Don't know how well they'll sell, if you can't refuel it.

Experimental Program in Massachusetts to start using EVs to support the grid when production is down. "Bi-directional EV chargers will turn vehicles into energy storage assets, advancing grid reliability and lowering energy costs for customers." Article doesn't seem to say what happens if you come outside to go to work and your car's been too busy supporting the grid to have charged itself up. Lots of details to be worked out, concept is good though.

Healey-Driscoll Administration Announces Participants for Groundbreaking Vehicle-to-Everything Program | MassCEC

Finance chief Kenta Don named CEO to deal with tariffs and competition from China.
toyota-ceo-koji-sato-to-step-down-and-be-replaced-by-cfo-kenta-kon-profit-forecast.html

Source: - YouTube

• 2 hrs, 12 minutes - playback as fast as understandable
• Good summary of the issues

I opposed the "Bell the Hybrid" Act of 2011 and noticed a blind advocate attended the hearing. Sad to say, some total BS was heard in some of the questions. For example, one Senator claimed an Amazon weight defeats part of full self driving ... I know from personal experience that has not been true since 2022.

I look forward to adding a link to the written transcript so everyone can quickly scan and comment. No, I am not going to substitute for the transcript. Rather I wanted to share the source.

Bob Wilson

Source: Daily Automotive News