The medieval...whatever you want to call it

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by tochatihu, Jan 27, 2013.

  1. Corwyn

    Corwyn Energy Curmudgeon

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    Sounds like a perfect time to stimulate job creation by investing in long term renewable energy sources.

    Please do. First, I have heard of it.


     
  2. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    I am not sure what you I am hiding here. The alley estimate is given by him after looking at the other sources, but AFAIK it is his mathematical model, and I'm sure he would agree constrained by the assumptions that I outlined. Some of the estimates are well modeled, but we have seen some estimates are quite political. They are put out there to raise or sometimes lower the group. Its like a bidding war, and IMHO extremely unscientific. I'll leave you to read and site the papers. One thing I like about Alley is he seems quite able to separate his science from his politics, so there is never a question whether he is using some statistical tricks to force a result he wants to sell. He seems to care about the right answer instead of the answer that will motivate governments to spend money on his/her pet projects. That last part was about how politicized the whole arguments seem to get, not to point to any one scientist or blogger.
     
  3. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    I think it was in Science recently, a paper that brought together many CO2 forcing estimates (from paleo) under many different earlier climate states. They were all 3 +/- something, but the means were not all 3. Anybody have that? I seem to have lost my link.

    I just don't want us all to misconceive that 3 degrees per CO2 doubling comes only from Alley, whether he is a saint or a sinner. It comes from many paleo studies. Some others based on more recent T put it down closer to 2 oC. Current climate models driven by radiative transfer in the atmosphere cluster around 3 oC, but not tightly.

    Y'know what? I don't even care. Let us just appreciate how much climate has varied in the last 1,000 or 10,000 years. Where and when. I think we might learn from that what the oceans can do, because they might do it again this century. And while there is no doubt that more CO2 traps more energy, there seem to be vast uncertainties about where that energy goes on the century scale. I think the IPCC models totally suck at that, and I see no hint that they will do much better in AR5.

    We have fossil-C burning industries loving their profits, and their tax breaks, and not caring about the CO2. We have environmentalists voicing concerns that this is a suicidal path. We have whiz-bang models that miss the elephant in the room. We have haters who under no circumstances want fat Al Gore to become more rich, as if that was the topic under discussion. In short, we are profoundly unprepared to chart our best path for this century. We suck at 'future', and there is plenty of blame to spread around.

    All of this came in this thread because there were hot/dry and cold/wet places on earth during the medieval. If those were not caused by ocean-heat redistributions, I'd really like to know what it was.

    Corwyn, I really do want to write the 'Gaia is wrong' thing, but it is complicated. I have several urgent 'job-related' writing projects that must come before. But it is the one that keeps me awake at night.
     
  4. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    IMHO the science has been politicized, corrupted by both sides. You can see real science in some of it, but most of the MSM shows a distortion. That is independent if you choose your MSM to be fox or msnbc or cnn. They all seem to bias the science to show their political agenda.

    Its not surprising that both Hansen on the radical environmental side, and the Koch brothers on the radical I'll burn anything as long as its profitable both were against the cap and tax plan. For both it was a give away to special interests. For Hansen it locked in high levels of ghg not good. For the Koch brothers the problem was the government was giving the money to other people not them. Neither thought it would move the climate change needle although one side claims climate change will kill us all and the other that we just will need to turn the air conditioning up a little. You do get some on the crazy fringe like bob lutz that claims he doesn't believe in climate change and he was happy to put his money and federal flood insurance where his mouth is buy buying an expensive house in harms way in the florida keys.

    Having politicians like al gore be representative on the science is part of the problem. Al just sold his tv network to be the US mouth piece for OPEC, yes al jizera is the face of the news from an oil monarchy. John Stewart called him on it last night on the daily show, and al said he was proud of what he had done. You can hardly call Stewart a hater, he seems to genuinely like the guy, but can't believe how he can do deals like this and still pretend to be so green. Somehow al wants us all to pay higher prices, but when it comes to personal profit from oil he his proud of his achievement. Really there is no down side for gore, most on the left love him no matter how much energy he uses, or how much he takes from this government or the government of Qutar.

    Unfortunately gore, lutz, and the Koch brothers have undue influence on the government. Is it any wonder that even baby steps seem impossible? There is no reason to demonize the other side if a real piece of legislation comes up. Texas has one of the worst governors on climate change, but has moved regulation to be among the most friendly to building renewables. Some of the groups that pushed for the regulation strongly believe in reducing ghg, but were able to find common ground with the other sides by talking about choice and reducing possibilities of price spikes.

    For the US many have proposed some reasonable solutions. For oil a tax, and this should be per barrel and slowly rising. Exported refined products should given credits perhaps excluding gasoline to get rid of economic competitiveness of the tax, imported refined products taxed. This should be revenue neutral with perhaps some funds going to make sure we have enough refineries. Build the keystone pipeline. Do it in a way that gets votes but doesn't give away to special interests. The plug in and café standards to decrease oil use are already in on the supply side.

    For electricity a cap and trade bill would be the most economically efficient. The problem with the European one and the one that passed the US house where huge giveaways to special interests and caps that were too high. That made the bill a redistribution of wealth bill instead of a reduction in ghg bill. I don't think the most polluting utilities should be given money because they pump out the most pollution today. No credits given away may not be palatable to this congress, but there are other things that can be done. The first year the price could start at $0.002/kwh to give time and auctions not taken for 10 years, but giving away the credits makes no sense. I would exempt ccgt as this needs to be encouraged and grandfathering needs to get removed for this to work. I would continue to subsidize solar and wind - but wind subsidies probably do not need to last more than 5 years. If cap and trade can't be passed, we can have cap and trade by epa. New regulations closing down the most polluting coal plants will work but more slowly. The EPA did get a little out of control though. It passed a new particulate regulation that only gave some texas power plants 1 year to implement. That was too fast. The utility sued and won. If they had given 3 years instead, those plants would have likely closed and not required a lawsuit.

    What we don't need is money going to solydra or fisker to create jobs in the name of ghg, that really is just subsidizing some rich politically connected folks. That is just divisive. We also don't need to pay oil companies to drill in the gulf just because congress decided it was a good idea over 20 years ago.



    That was a troubling question for those that want to pin everything on ghg. The answer is one that comes up often in science. There are many theories, but none of them seem adequate to account for the climate. There are many things in science that are unknown and some that are unknowable. We should never bias the data to fit a theory. The climate changes in the medieval period should fall in the area of unknown but not unknowable.
     
  5. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    I'm pretty sure you do care. If you now don't care, then we all lose a voice worth listening to. Sensible minds already know we have changes incoming. Responding to those changes still requires unceasing efforts to figure out all the interactions.

    I have to smile at this comment. Even the greenest of industries love their profits just as intently. One of my (and other's) core points is that we need to to make fossil-C burning less profitable than renewable energy world wide. Economic games in any one country or limited set of countries doesn't work, so this must be a true achievement.

    (I personally believe this economic inversion is a much more important goal than better or even perfect climate models. Even if you put a hermetic barrier of truth around the denialist, they can still refuse to lift a finger to help. You start draining their pocket, they become instant, gung-ho believers.)

    Once that economic shift happens, the downhill slide hits a major inflection point. Your point about the missing elephant is an extremely good discussion point. However, once the elephant is found, this probably does not change the inflection point so much as it points out the importance of reaching the inflection point.

    I think the underlies a big difference in our thinking about the future. If the future depends on the masses (and their voted in leaders) being educated on exactly how climate change plays out, then despair is in order. But if the future depends on just one or a small handful of folks figuring out how to make better money from the "free" sources of energy around us, then the despair only applies to those in the fossil-C industry.

    I'll be looking here once you find out.
     
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  6. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    If oceanic heat redistribution turns out to be 'all that' we will probably find out from more extensive examinations of the proxies stacked up in marine sediments. Won't be me doing it, but I stand a fair chance of noticing when it happens.

    If not clear already, I used to be more enthused about coupled climate models (CCM) than I am now. Like, the important missing chunk was that terrestrial C processes were the main thing remaining to be plugged in and people who do things similar to my stuff could do the plugging. To amass great fame and fortune no doubt :)

    Now, this ocean sloshing may signal the need for a more fundamental re-assessment. For me the path was that the denial one-note samba sent me to look at a whole lot of paleo records over the 10kyr scale. The reviews such as I have cited here, tend to be 'very carefully worded'.

    So it may just be my own interpretation that CCM people think of ocean slosh as either decadal scale that averages out, or longer than a century that won't degrade century scale model outcomes. But it is an unsettling thought that other possibilities exist.

    Instead, I will preview the possible upcoming harangue about Gaia. That story about benevolent tendencies for life to make earth unidirectionally more suitable for life on earth. To me, it looks instead that astronomical, geological, chemical, and biological forces are each (individually) bio-destructive. It is in their odd oppositions to each other that we seem to end up with highly livable (though inconstant) conditions here. If I can pull all that off, then the obvious next step is to wonder how the nearly unequalled additional force of prompt return of fossil-C to the atmosphere fits in.

    Nearly unequalled because the Siberian traps may have erupted through coal deposits and super-greenhoused earth long ago.

    To fill the time, I offer this rather lurid description of 'biology's' first nearly successful attempt to destroy life on earth:

    How Bacteria Nearly Destroyed All Life • Damn Interesting

    The wiki on the subject is 'calmer', and introduces more details. But the 'DI' website does live up to its name.

    To further off-topic that off-topicking (and lurid sells here at PC), DI's piece on tetra-ethyl lead:

    The Ethyl-Poisoned Earth • Damn Interesting

    Once in a while we talk about lead here. Still to be found in general-aviation fuels, and perhaps nowhere else. Does any country still lead their petrol?

    That Midgley was a real hoot.
     
  7. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Back to climate predictions. This is also new:


    Newman, M., 2013: An Empirical Benchmark for Decadal Forecasts of Global Surface Temperature Anomalies. J. Climate. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00590.1, in press.

    Just another model intercomparision, but it does suggest that Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (and the degree to which they can be forecast) are limiting the power of all this modeling. Glad I'm not the only one, and it males me curious what the IPCC AR5 will say about it.

    Dang, should have signed up as an 'expert reviewer'. No particular qualifications were required and you get an early peek.